{"id":164,"date":"2023-08-13T13:15:47","date_gmt":"2023-08-13T09:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/?p=164"},"modified":"2023-08-17T09:13:16","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T05:43:16","slug":"auditing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/auditing\/","title":{"rendered":"7-5. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Auditing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 audit \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u060c Telnet \u0648 \u00a0SSH \u060c \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Syslog watcher<\/li>\n<li>Putty<\/li>\n<li>Bitvise SSH Client<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af \u00ad\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Syslog \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 20 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 RAM \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Syslog \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u00a0\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Audit \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">Zharf (config)# logging host 192.168.0.61\r\nZharf (config)# logging trap debugging\r\n\r\nZharf (config)# service audit enable\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 Audtit service enble \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Syslog \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 disable \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Telnet \u060c SSH \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-139 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/zharf-audit.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/zharf-audit.png 709w, https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/zharf-audit-300x128.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Audit \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0622\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 Bitvise SSH Client \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a SSH \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-140 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bitvise.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"646\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bitvise.png 646w, https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bitvise-300x273.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f Key exchange \u060c Host Key \u060c Encryption \u0648 &#8230; \u060c \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 SSH \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 SSH \u0632\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Audit \u0644\u0627\u06af \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc SSH client \u0648 SSH server ( \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-141 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/zharf-audit2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/zharf-audit2.png 770w, https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/zharf-audit2-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/zharf-audit2-768x181.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 20 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">Zharf# show logging audit<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 audit \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/auditing\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">7-5. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Auditing<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":165,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions\/165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}