{"id":18,"date":"2023-08-09T13:11:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/?p=18"},"modified":"2023-08-09T13:23:13","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:53:13","slug":"3-1-%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/3-1-%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"3-1. \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0698\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0698\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

1-3- \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648 gateway \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0698\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

ZHARF(config)#ip route destination-network gateway\r\nZHARF(config)#no ip route destination-network gateway\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc destination–<\/strong>network <\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0648 gateway<\/em> \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648 gateway \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a A.B.C.D\/M \u0648 A.B.C.D MA.MB.MC.MD \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 gateway<\/em> \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a A.B.C.D \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 gateway<\/em> \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n
\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 null0 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 (blackhole route) \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 no \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
ZHARF(config)#ip route network netmask gateway\r\nZHARF(config)#no ip route network netmask gateway\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
ZHARF(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0\/24 10.0.0.2\r\nZHARF(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0\/24 gbeth0\r\nZHARF(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0\/24 null0\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc10.0.0.0\/24 \u00a0\u0628\u0627 gateway \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 10.0.0.2\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 gbeth0 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 gateway \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 10.0.0.0\/24 \u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
ZHARF(config)#ip route network gateway distance\r\nZHARF(config)#no ip route network gateway distance\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 AD \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a no \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 AD \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 distance \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 1 \u062a\u0627 255 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 AD \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 AD \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 AD \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 OSPF \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 90 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 show ip route \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 AD \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n
ZHARF# show ip route \r\nCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP\r\n       O - OSPF, B - BGP, D - EIGRP, P - PIM\r\n       I L1 - ISIS level-1, I L2 - ISIS level-2\r\n       > - selected route, * - FIB route\r\n\r\nS>*     0.0.0.0\/0 [1\/0] via 192.168.23.1, gbeth0\r\nC>*     192.168.23.0\/24 is directly connected, gbeth0\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 gateway \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f ( ping \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f) . \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 gateway \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a up up \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 Subnetmask \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n
ZHARF(config)# ip route 145.12.15.1\/24 gbeth3 \r\n%Inconsistent address and mask\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0698\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 …<\/p>\n
  3-1. \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18\/revisions\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}