{"id":193,"date":"2023-08-17T09:33:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T06:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/?p=193"},"modified":"2023-08-19T15:06:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-19T11:36:43","slug":"dhcp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/dhcp\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc DHCP"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 DHCP \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 DHCP \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 Relay Agent \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

DHCP<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

ZHARF(config)# ip dhcp pool pool-name\r\nZHARF(dhcp-config)# network network-ip-address network-subnet-mask \r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DHCP \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc pool \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc DHCP \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
ZHARF(config)# ip dhcp pool test\r\nZHARF(dhcp-config)# network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 \r\n<\/pre>\n
DHCP<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a <\/strong>Relay Agent<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Relay \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc DHCP \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Relay Agent \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
ZHARF(config-if)# ip helper-address ip-address<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DHCP \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
DHCP<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
ZHARF(config-if)# ip address dhcp<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DHCP \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc DHCP Excluded Address<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u00a0\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\u00a0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 IP \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc IP \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
ZHARF(config)# ip dhcp excluded_address low-ip-address [ high-ip-address] pool pool-name<\/pre>\n
low–<\/strong>ip–<\/strong>address<\/em>: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 DHCP pool \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
high–<\/strong>ip–<\/strong>address<\/em>: \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 DHCP pool \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
pool-name<\/em> : \u0646\u0627\u0645 Pool \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 192.168.1.0\/24 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 IP \u0647\u0627\u06cc 192.168.1.1 \u062a\u0627 192.168.1.10 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f . \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f :<\/p>\n
ZHARF(config)# ip dhcp pool test\r\nZHARF(dhcp-config)# network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 \r\nZHARF(config)# ip dhcp excluded_address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.10 pool test\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 DHCP \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
ZHARF# show ip dhcp pool [ pool-name ]<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc pool \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 pool \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 pool \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
Zharf# show ip dhcp pool\r\npool hello:  \r\n1 subnet is currently in the pool: \r\nCurrent index         IP address range \r\n192.168.1.0\/24      192.168.1.1   -  192.168.1.254 \r\npool test:  \r\n1 subnet is currently in the pool: \r\nCurrent index         IP address range \r\n192.168.15.0\/24      192.168.15.1   -  192.168.15.254 \r\n\r\nZharf# show ip dhcp pool test\r\n pool test: \r\n1 subnet is currently in the pool: \r\nCurrent index         IP address range \r\n192.168.15.0\/24      192.168.15.1   -  192.168.15.254\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 DHCP \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 DHCP \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 Relay Agent \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f   DHCP \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f: ZHARF(config)# ip dhcp pool pool-name ZHARF(dhcp-config)# network network-ip-address network-subnet-mask …<\/p>\n
  \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc DHCP<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions\/194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}