{"id":202,"date":"2023-08-19T15:26:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T11:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/?p=202"},"modified":"2023-08-19T15:31:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-19T12:01:00","slug":"mp-bgp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/mp-bgp\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 MP-BGP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 MP-BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc MPLS \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 PE \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 CE \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 PE \u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. BGP \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 IP \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u00a0 \u0627\u06af\u0631 Prefix Y \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc A \u0648 B \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 PE \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 Prefix \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc A \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc B \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 MP-BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc MPLS L3 VPN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u200f\u200f\u06f1- \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u200f\u06f2- \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>VRF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u200fVitual Routing and Forwarding \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b MP-BGP \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 VRF \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 VRF \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc IP \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 VRF \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 PE \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 Static Route\u060c OSPF\u060c EIGRP \u0648 &#8230; \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 VRF \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 iBGP \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 PE \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 VRF\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 VRF \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Route Distinguisher \u06cc\u0627 RD \u0648 Route Target \u06cc\u0627 RT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 RD:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u200fMP-BGP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0628\u063a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 iBGP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u062f BGP \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u00a0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc Prefix \u06cc\u0627 NLRI \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 NLRI \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 BGP \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 RD \u06cc\u0627 Route Distinguisher \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0642 IPv4 prefix \u0648 RD \u06cc\u06a9 VPNv4 prefix \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 MP-BGP \u0628\u06cc\u0646 Tunnel \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u200f\u202bRD \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 BGP \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 IPv4 Prefix \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0631\u202a\u202b Prefix \u06cc\u0627 NLRI\u00a0 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 IPv4 Prefix \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 RD \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f NLRI \u06a9\u0647 VPN-v4 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a :<\/p>\n<p>1.\u200f RD (64 bit\u202a)<\/p>\n<p>2.\u200f IP Prefix (32 bir)\u202a<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 RD \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u202a\u202b\u202b\u202a\u200f\u202a\u202a\u202b\u202a2 byte-integer : 4 byte-integer\u200f\u202b\u202a\u202b<\/p>\n<p>\u200f\u202a4 byte-integer : 2 byte-integer<\/p>\n<p>\u200f\u202a4 byte-dotted decimal : 2 byte-integer\u200f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 &#8220;:&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 AS\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 &#8220;:&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f :3.3.3.3:100<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 AS\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f : 423:1<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 RT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u200fRoute Target\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627 RT \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 VRF \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 PE \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 RT \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc BGP Update \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 BGP Extended Community Path Attribute \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06f8 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc RT \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RD \u0627\u0633\u062a. MPLS \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 RT \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 iBGP \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 VRF \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u062f RT \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06f2 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 export\u200c \u0648 import \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. export \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0632 VRF \u062f\u0631 BGP \u0648 import \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0632 BGP \u062f\u0631 VRF \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\u00a0 import \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 export \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 PE \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631) \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 IGP ( \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ISIS \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 OSPF \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc PE \u0648 P \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 MPLS \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc PE \u0648 P \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u200f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 PE\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 VRF \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc RD \u0648 RT \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u200f \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc PE \u0648 CE \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 BGP\u060c IGP \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 Static Route \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u200f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 PE \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u202b(MP-BGP) \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u200f\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc PE \u0648 P \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 OSPF \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 MPLS \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/mp-bgp\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 MP-BGP<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":203,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202\/revisions\/203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zharfpouyan.net\/docs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}